Circle: Females are shown on the map as a circle.Square: Males in the family will be denoted by using a square symbol.We have listed some of the common, basic genogram symbols below: This is why the genogram employs only the most basic, recognizable symbols. As family history/medical history can become complex with regards to marriages, live-ins, divorces, separations, births, deaths, adoptions, the aim is to keep the map simple. However, for our discussion, we will choose family genealogy as an example of understanding the basics of a genogram. How Symbols Are Used In GenogramsĪs can be seen, genograms can be used for everything from mapping an individuals medical history, to tracing the bloodline of a thoroughbred race horse. Indeed, if you are in need of mapping something out in a simple, easy to read manner, then the genogram could probably work for you. There are no hard and fast rules for the purpose of a genogram. While the majority of individuals utilize the genogram to map out their family history, it has many more uses such as: The genogram was created by Murray Bowen in the 1970’s and made popular in 1985 in a book written by Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson called “Genograms: Assessment and Intervention”. By just one simple glance, you will be able to grasp the interrelationships between elements, quickly, easily and efficiently. No matter what purpose you use a genogram, the end result should be the same. Remember, that is the point of the genogram, to take something extremely complex, and break it down into easy to understand elements. Genograms will list several symbols on their legend. For example, maps have legends, and so do genograms. Genograms have basic features which are similar to a map. In a nutshell, genograms are diagrams, or maps of your family history and medical history, and just like a road map, they utilize special symbols in order to help you visualize relationships. A professionally trained genealogist will not use a genogram. However, it is important to note, that genograms are a tool for laymen to chart their family history. This can be done through interviews, surveys, or other research methods.Genograms are designed to take the complexity out of mapping your family history. To create this type of diagram, you will need to gather information about your family. It is a valuable tool for any family who wants to understand their history and their relationship patterns. It can also help families work through issues that may be causing conflict.Ī 3-generation genogram is a powerful tool that can be used in many different ways. This can help families understand why certain relationships are the way they are. The 3-generation genogram can also be used to track relationship patterns. Knowing this information can help families make informed decisions about their health. This can be useful in spotting trends that may be genetic in nature. It can also be used to track health information. This can be helpful in identifying issues that may be affecting the family as a whole. With this diagram, families can see patterns that span multiple generations. It usually includes the grandparents, their children, and their grandchildren. A 3-generation genogram is a graphical representation of a family tree that goes back three generations.
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